Two years after the attacks of 7 October 2023, this e-Note unpacks the multiple layers of Israel’s posture across the Middle East: the ongoing campaign across the Gaza Strip, the volatile situation in the West Bank, fragile dynamics in Lebanon and Syria, looming confrontation – again – with Iran and a growing diplomatic, economic and legal backlash. Each arena reveals both tactical successes and strategic uncertainties.

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Research lines: Middle East and North Africa; Non-Arab Muslim World

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e-Note 81

Palestine is Still Losing –
and Israel is Still Not Winning

Chloé BERGER & Didier LEROY